Discover the Rich History and Legends of Motovun, Istria: A Town Nestled on a Hilltop in Croatia
Motovun, a small town in Istria, Croatia, is a hidden gem that is steeped in history and legends. This enchanting town, surrounded by rolling hills and located at the foot of the river Mirna, is famous for its rich cultural heritage and natural beauty. In this article, we will explore the rich history of Motovun. And delve into the legends that make it such a unique and special place.
- I. The First Inhabitants of Motovun
Between 3,500 BC and 2,200 BC, the first inhabitants of Motovun left their traces in the area. This is a testament to the rich cultural heritage of this town, which has been inhabited for thousands of years. The town was first mentioned in the document of the Rižana Assembly manuscript from 804 (Placitum of Riziano). And its name, Montona, is of Celtic origin meaning “town in the hill.”
- II. Motovun Under German and Venetian Rule
After a century of German rule, the Patriarch of Aquileia Motovun asked Venice to accept it under their rule in 1278. Motovun remained under Venetian rule until 1797, during which time it flourished and became a prosperous town. The Venetian influence can still be seen in the town today, with its well-preserved architecture and rich cultural heritage.
- III. The Legend of Jason and the Argonauts
According to legend, the mythical Jason and the Argonauts sailed on the river Mirna at the foot of Motovun. This legendary tale has been passed down through the generations, adding to the rich cultural heritage of the town. The story of Jason and the Argonauts has been an inspiration for many and has contributed to the unique character of Motovun.
Discover the Rich Cultural Heritage of the UNESCO World Heritage Tented Medieval Town of Motovun, Istria
- The Church of St. Stephen
The parish church of St. Stephen is a historic religious site. It has a rich history dating back to the 16th century. The church is erected in place of an older church which is, in turn, built on the foundations of an antique basilica. Legend has it that margrave Engelbert of Istria and his wife countess Matilda were buried in the old church.
Build between 1580 and 1614, the church of St. Stephen is finally given its current shape at the end of the 18th century. It has been considered that the church was built following the designs of the famous Venetian architect Andrea Palladio. Owing to the mannerist elements of its façade.
- The Bell Tower of Motovun
The bell tower of Motovun is a landmark that dominates the entire landscape of the middle Mirna valley. Standing at 27 meters high, the tower is build in the 13th century as the town’s main tower and observation post. Over the centuries, the tower was refurbished on various occasions, and it was finally converted into a bell tower.
The reconstruction of the bell tower is evident from inscriptions on its walls. While the reconstruction under the Podestà Giacomo Zeno is evidenced by an inscription carrying his coat of arms. The bell tower of Motovun serves as a symbol of the town’s rich cultural and historical heritage. Making it a must-visit site for anyone visiting Motovun.
Discover the Rich Heritage of Motovun’s Mighty Walls and Historic Landmarks
Motovun, a charming medieval town located in the heart of Istria, Croatia, boasts a rich heritage of historic landmarks. Including towering walls, grand palaces, and breathtaking squares. From the 11th to the 17th centuries, the town underwent various phases of fortification. Which resulted in its unique shape of a Gothic stronghold. In this article, we will take a closer look at the most significant landmarks that have played a vital role in shaping the town’s identity and history.
The Majestic Motovun Walls
The earliest records of Motovun’s walls date back to the 11th and 12th centuries. When tall bulwarks fortified with towers are build to protect the town. These walls were further fortified in the 12th and 13th centuries. And received their Gothic shape in the 15th century with the addition of a new town gate. In the 16th century, the bulwarks were again fortified, and the Servite convent was added to the fortification system. Along with a new bastion. Despite the 17th-century demolition of a portion of the walls to satisfy the peace treaty between Austria and Venice, the remaining walls still stand tall. Reflecting the town’s rich history.
- The Grand Municipal Palace
The Municipal Palace, located in the heart of Motovun, is mostly build in the 13th century. Not only did it serve as a town hall, but it was also an important piece of the town’s defence system. Today, it is the best-preserved Romanesque public building in Istria and Croatia. With its western façade still featuring the original Romanesque bifore windows.
- The Tower
A Symbol of Strength and Defence the Tower, better known as the “New Gate,” is linked to the Municipal Palace and the walls of the citadel. According to an inscription above its exit portal, it obtained its name following a reconstruction in 1607. During the government of the Podestà (magistrate) Marco Pasqualagio. The tower’s machicolations, located above the entrance and exit portals, were used by the town’s defenders to drop heavy objects on attackers or to pour hot oil and boiling water on them.
The Stunning Loggia
The Josef Ressel Square is home to the Loggia, a stunning structure that served as a public facility in 1331. Under its roof, citizens received announcements, judges passed their judgments, and generations of young Motovuners exchanged their first love glances. Although the exact location of the original Loggia is unknown, the existing structure, built in the 17th century, is a magnificent example of the town’s rich history.
- Gradiziol
A Suburban Oasis Gradiziol, a suburb located just before the historical centre of the town, developed in the 14th and 15th centuries. The area was protected by a row of tall, partly fortified houses on the northern side and a wall with a moat on the southern side. The modern features of Gradiziol are build in the 18th century, with minor building interventions in the 19th century.
The Servite Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary
The Servite Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary, part of a convent built in the 16th century by the “Order of the Servants of the Blessed Virgin Mary,” marks the entrance into Gradiziol. The church contains several tombs that belonged to wealthy Motovun families. And its 15-meter-tall bell tower is build in 1749.
- Josef Ressel Square
a breathtaking viewpoint and terrace. Located between the Municipal Palace and the town’s second circle of walls. It played a crucial role in the fortification system of Motovun. Serving as a connecting point between the barbican and the Borgo suburb. The Main Tower Gate, built in the 16th century, leads from the lower square to the citadel. The oldest part of the town.
- The Polesini Palace
dating back to the 18th century, was once home to the wealthy Marquis Polesini family who owned large lands in the surrounding area. They were famous for their notable persons and intellectuals.
The Borgo suburb
established in the 14th century and is lined by residential buildings and features the Church of St. Anthony of Padua and St. Cyprian, and an almshouse or hospice. The Church of St. Anthony of Padua, originally dedicated to St. Cyprian, was reconstructed in the mid-19th century after an outbreak of plague. St. Cyprian is considered the protector against the plague. And the church is build at the entrance of the town to prevent the spread of the disease.
- The almshouse or hospice
operating in Motovun since the Middle Ages, was administered by a physician and a surgeon paid by the town. It provided shelter for the homeless and was used to prepare food that was famous for from around the town.
The Church of St. John the Baptist and the Blessed Virgin Mary “of the Gate” is build in 1521. It replaced a previous church outside the town walls. The 15-meter-tall bell tower is added in 1898. Additionaly, the church contains an altar with a stairway and a painting of Madonna and Child. According to legend, it appeared on a fig tree.
Discover the Majestic Natural Wonders of Motovun, Istria, Croatia
The Motovun area in Istria region, Croatia is a hub of natural beauty. With its diverse biology, rich flora and fauna, and favorable climate. It’s the perfect destination for nature enthusiasts and those looking to escape from the hustle and bustle of city life.
- Lush Green Meadows and Abundant Wildlife
Visitors to Motovun will be delighted by the lush green meadows that spread out before them. The area is a natural habitat with a wide variety of plants and animals. Making it a haven for wildlife enthusiasts. The river Mirna bisects the valley, running through the Motovun forest and providing a habitat for some of the world’s most famous truffles.
- The Mystical and Unique City Walls
The city walls of Motovun are not just a protective barrier, but they also hold secrets from the past and wonders for the future. They are mystical and unique, offering visitors a glimpse into the history and culture of this beautiful area.
- Breathtaking View from the City Walls
From the top of the city walls, visitors can take in a stunning view of the vineyards. The Mirna valley, and the St. Marco Forest. On a clear day, one can see the highest mountain in Istria, Učka. And even the sea next to the City of Novigrad. The view from Motovun hill is breathtaking, but so is the sight of the picturesque houses as you approach the Old Town.
The Longest River on the Istrian Peninsula: The River Mirna
The river Mirna is located at the bottom of the Motovun hill. At 53 km, it’s the longest river on the Istrian peninsula. With its spring near the town of Hum and its estuary near the City of Novigrad. In ancient times, ships sailed up the River Mirna from Antenal on the sea all the way to Funtana. At the bottom of the City of Buzet. With its lower part able to accommodate ships as long as 100 meters. Despite changes in size and water level throughout history, the river Mirna still plays an important role in the vegetation of the region.
- The World-Famous Motovun Forest
The Motovun Forest is a magnificent area dense with old deciduous trees on the alluvial terrain along the river Mirna. The main species of trees growing in this forest is the pedunculate oak (Quercus robur). A common species in the lower parts of continental Croatia. During the period of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy, the forest primary objective was to the growing of wood. Providing a secure supply of building timber for shipyards. Today, it is the largest intrinsic habitat in the world for the white truffle (Tuber magnatum Pico).
- The Parenzana Railway: A Journey Through Time
The Parenzana railway was once a vital connection between Trieste and Poreč. It was opened in 1902 and spanned 123 km, with 11 bridges, six viaducts and nine tunnels along its route. However, with the introduction of cheaper bus transport, the railway was shut down, and its tracks were eventually removed. Today, the Parenzana route is a popular destination for MTB races and cycling tours.
The Power of Positive Energy at Motovun Hill
For alternative scientists, Motovun is the most powerful source of positive energy in Istria. This is because three lay lines intersect here. Which emit energy through the Earth’s breathing orifices to supply life energy to all beings on the planet. Including plants and humans.
- The Church of the Nativity of Mary: A Pilgrimage Destination
Perched atop the 351-meter-high Šublenta hill, is the Church of the Nativity of Mary. Built in the 17th century on the site of a former Benedictine abbey. During the paleocroatian period, this hill was a pagan shrine for the Croats who migrated to the region in the 6th and 7th centuries. Before the arrival of the Romans and after their departure, the site was an Illyric fortified borough of a circular layout. Protected by walls. Today, pilgrims gather here on September 8th to celebrate the feast of the Birth of the Virgin Mary.
Discover the Magic of Motovun, Istria: A Destination for Fantasy Literature and Film Festivals
With its unique history and cultural heritage, Motovun has become a popular destination for travelers seeking to immerse themselves in the world of fantasy and cinema.
- The Motovun Film Festival – A Celebration of Independent Cinema
Established in 1999, the Motovun Film Festival is a film marathon. It showcases films made by independent producers and small cinematographies. This festival is entirely dedicated to films that stand out for their innovative ideas and powerful storytelling. The festival lasts for a few days in late July and features film projections from 10 AM until 4 AM. The evening projections take place under the stars, while daily projections are held in a cinema.
- Savor the Best of Teran Wine and Truffles
The Festival of Teran Wine and Truffles is a single-day event that features a public tasting of the best Teran wine in the Motovun area. The festival also showcases truffles, with the largest one being awarded the title “Veli Joze”. Visitors to the festival have the chance to win a prize contest. And take home the Veli Joze truffle, along with a collection of gold-medal-winning Teran wines. The festival takes place on the last Saturday in September.
- Positioning Motovun as a Destination for Fantasy Literature
One of the goals of the Motovun Film Festival is to position the town as a world destination for fantasy literature. Fantasy literature is widely popular today, largely due to J.R.R. Tolkien’s novel “The Lord of the Rings,” which is considered the origin of the fantasy genre.
Discover the Thrills and Natural Beauty of Motovun, Istria: A Guide to Adventure Activities in the Medieval Town
Whether you’re interested in exploring the cobbled streets, admiring the breathtaking views from the city walls, or embarking on an outdoor adventure, there’s something for everyone in Motovun.
- Walking Trails
The Motovun area boasts a wealth of natural wonders, including dense forests. Rolling green meadows, and winding paths that offer visitors the opportunity to immerse themselves in the stunning scenery and diverse wildlife. With several walking trails to choose from, you’ll have the chance to experience the breathtaking beauty of Motovun’s nature up close and personal.
- Bike Trails
For those who prefer to explore the great outdoors on two wheels. There are three bike trails in the Motovun area that have been marked for your convenience. Whether you’re a seasoned cyclist or simply looking for a leisurely ride, you’re sure to find a trail that suits your level of experience. Some of the trails include Veli Jože (Big Joe Trail), Voćni Put (Fruit Trail), and Stara Ferata (Old Railway).
- Paragliding
In 2012, Motovun officially became a take-off site for paragliders, making it an ideal destination for adrenaline junkies and thrill-seekers. If you’re looking for an exciting way to experience the beauty of Motovun from a bird’s eye view, this is the perfect activity for you.
- Truffle Hunting
Discover Motovun Truffle – join an organized trip to a nearby forest on a guided truffle hunt. This is a unique and unforgettable way to experience the natural beauty of Motovun while also indulging in one of the region’s most prized delicacies.
Savor the Rich Flavors of Motovun Town, Istria Delicacies
Motovun is renowned for its culinary delights. Including the finest truffles, olive oil, and wine, as well as its bountiful orchards and vineyards.
- The Pinnacle of Gastronomy: White Truffles
White truffles are one of the most sought-after delicacies in the world, prized for their unique and earthy flavor. These subterranean mushrooms are notoriously difficult to find. Requiring specially trained dogs to sniff them out and skilled pickers to carefully unearth them. The Istrian white truffle (Tuber magnatum Pico) is considered one of the finest and highest quality truffles in the world.
A Main Character in Motovun Cuisine
The rich, nutty flavor of white truffles is a staple of Motovun cuisine, which is based on traditional Istrian recipes. Some of the most popular dishes served in Motovun restaurants include Istrian prosciutto, the traditional maneštra soup, and pasta dishes like fuži, njoki, and pljukanci. All made with fresh, seasonal vegetables and homemade sausages.
- Organic Fruits and Vegetables from Motovun, Istria Orchards
For those looking for fresh, organic produce, Motovun is a gold mine. The region is home to more than 70% of Istria’s fruit production. With local farmers and producers welcoming visitors to taste and purchase their wares. Apples, plums, pears, peaches, apricots, olives, figs, and cherries are just a few of the delicious fruits you can find in Motovun’s orchards.
Savor the Best of Istrian Wines and Liqueurs
Motovun is also renowned for its wine and liqueur production. The rich, full-bodied Teran wine is made from the indigenous red grape variety and is one of the most popular wines in the region. Other local specialties include honey, wild asparagus, and different types of truffle-infused wine.
- Experience the Unique Flavors of Motovun Delicacies
Whether you’re a gourmet foodie or simply looking for a taste of local flavor, Motovun is the perfect place to sample the best of Istrian cuisine. From the rich, earthy flavor of white truffles to the fresh, organic produce of the region’s orchards. Motovun offers a rich and flavorful culinary experience unlike any other. So come and savor the rich flavors of Motovun delicacies today!
Experience the Charm of Motovun Town: Best Accommodation Options for Your Next Vacation
The picturesque town of Motovun in Istria, Croatia is a prime destination for those looking for a peaceful and relaxing holiday. Visitors can choose from a wide range of accommodation options. Including apartments, villas, and rooms. All of which offer a warm and comfortable atmosphere, top-notch facilities, and stunning views of the town and surrounding countryside.
- Boutique Hotels in Motovun
For those who are looking for a luxurious stay, Motovun offers two stunning boutique hotels. Boutique Hotel Kaštel and Wine & Heritage Hotel Roxanich. Boutique Hotel Kaštel is located at the top of the town and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. Wine & Heritage Hotel Roxanich, on the other hand, is located at the foot of Motovun and is perfect for those who want to be close to the town’s attractions. Both hotels provide a unique and comfortable experience. With a range of amenities and personalized services to make your stay unforgettable.
- Rooms and Apartments in Motovun
In addition to the boutique hotels, Motovun offers a variety of rooms and apartments to choose from. Visitors can select from a range of properties, all of which are beautifully decorated in the traditional Istrian style. Providing a warm and welcoming atmosphere. Whether you’re looking for a cozy room for two or a spacious apartment for your family, Motovun has something to suit everyone’s needs.
Relaxing Holidays in Villas
For those seeking a peaceful getaway, Motovun’s serene environment and traditional villas are the perfect choice. With several stunning villas to choose from, visitors can experience the beauty of the Istrian countryside up close. The villas offer all the amenities needed for a comfortable stay, including fully equipped kitchens, comfortable bedrooms, and relaxing outdoor spaces. The positive energy and serenity of Motovun is sure to leave you feeling refreshed and rejuvenated.
- Camping in the Great Outdoors
For those who enjoy camping, Motovun, in Istria, provides the perfect opportunity to experience the beauty of the natural environment. Whether you want to pitch your tent or rent a caravan, Motovun’s campsite provides a range of options for visitors who want to explore the area’s stunning scenery. With access to all the facilities and amenities you need, camping in Motovun is the perfect way to escape the hustle and bustle of city life.
Whether you are coming from Europe or farther afield, there are many convenient and affordable options for getting to Motovun. Whether you choose to fly into Pula, Trieste, Zagreb, Venice Treviso, or Venice Marco Polo airport, you are sure to enjoy the journey as much as the destination.
Closest Airports to Motovun
Pula Airport (PUY) is the nearest airport to Motovun, Istria, located just 1 hour and 25 minutes away by car. The airport offers regular flights to and from major European cities, making it a convenient option for travelers. The cost of a taxi ride to Motovun ranges from 244 kn to 306 kn.
Trieste Airport (TRS) is located 2 hours and 55 minutes away from Motovun and is another convenient option for travelers. The airport offers regular flights to and from major European cities and is well connected to Motovun by road. The cost of a taxi ride to Motovun ranges from 309 kn to 403 kn.
Zagreb Airport (ZAG) is located 4 hours and 30 minutes away from Motovun and is a popular option for travelers coming from farther afield. The airport offers regular flights to and from major international cities and is well-connected to Motovun by road. The cost of a taxi ride to Motovun ranges from 490 kn to 583 kn.
Venice Treviso Airport (TSF) is located 5 hours and 15 minutes away from Motovun and is a popular option for travelers coming from Italy. The airport offers regular flights to and from major Italian cities and is well-connected to Motovun by road. The cost of a taxi ride to Motovun ranges from 176 kn to 324 kn.
Venice Marco Polo Airport (VCE) is located 3 hours and 15 minutes away from Motovun and is the recommended airport for travelers looking for a cheap and convenient option. The airport offers regular flights to and from major European cities and is well connected to Motovun by road. The cost of a taxi ride to Motovun ranges from 127 kn to 168 kn.
Getting to Motovun
Bus FlixBus operates a bus from Venice to Koper bus station 4 times a week, offering travelers a convenient and affordable option to get to Motovun. The journey takes 2 hours and 30 minutes, and tickets cost between 80 kn and 100 kn.
Train Trenitalia operates a train from Treviso Centrale to Trieste Centrale every 2 hours, offering travelers another convenient option to get to Motovun. The journey takes 3 hours and 10 minutes, and tickets cost between 95 kn and 200 kn.